August
brought with it fasting-season in the Indian subcontinent – Jains observed
Paryusana, Muslims fasted from sunrise till sundown each day during Ramadan and
Anna Hazare fasted as a protest against the United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
government. His demands? The implementation of a revolutionary Jan Lokpal Bill
aimed at tackling the rampant corruption within the Indian polity.
Some
criticized Anna Hazare’s method of a fast-unto-death for being ‘much too
extreme’ and ‘unconstitutional’ while others rallied behind the Gandhian
activist, some even joining him in his fast! Days of anti-government rallies
and pro-Anna marches followed, culminating into a nationwide frenzy wherein
daily newspapers and television channels seemed to cover nothing else!
Finally,
on the 27th of August, both Houses of parliament, through thunderous
thumping of desks, agreed to pass a resolution giving in to Hazare’s three
major demands - a Citizens’ Charter,
appointment of Lokayuktas in all states with Lokpal powers and the inclusion of
lowest to highest bureaucracy in the Lokpal Bill. Yet, in the words of Hazare
himself, “We have won only half the battle.” The question is - why?
There
is no doubt that the ‘India Against Corruption’ movement united citizens from
all walks of life against something that was earlier considered an undefeatable
foe - corruption. There is also no doubt that Anna Hazare’s protests secured
the passage of a bill that had otherwise been neglected for over four decades.
Yet, as a gloveless sweeper clears tonnes of rubbish, discarded slogan-banners,
packets of chips and banana-peels from Azad Maidan where a rally had been held,
the question on everybody’s lips is – What
happens next?
Perhaps
we’ll get a better answer to these questions once the dust settles on Hazare’s
victory and this whole anti-corruption euphoria dies down. The sceptics are out
in large numbers, those low-on-life individuals who think that we Indians will
never change – “Corruption is part of life in modern-day India,” they say. “I’m
telling you bhai sahib, let all this Annagiri end in a few weeks and people
will forget this movement even existed!” I wholeheartedly disagree with their
pessimistic approach. Granted, even I don’t expect corruption to be wiped out
completely; it would be naive of us to believe that. Yet, a visible change in the attitude of Indians towards corruption is the first major step we
need to take. The signs look good in these early days. A friend of mine was
halted by a traffic cop for using his cell phone while driving. My friend
shamelessly removed a five-hundred-rupee note to avoid legal punishment and the
headache that comes along with it. Our hero of a cop, though, turned down the
note with a look of disgust and then proudly stated – “I am like Anna Hazare jee, don’t bribe me!”